Evolution Of The Endemic South American Animals - 972 Words

Annotation #1 Buckley M (2015) Ancient collagen reveals evolutionary history of the endemic South American ungulates . Proc Biol Sci 282: 20142671–20142671 The article studied collagen found in the fossils of ancient South American animals (Laurasian ‘condylarths’) and compared it with the collagen found in animals present today, mainly xenarthrans (anteaters, armadillos and sloths). The author used the data to compile all the animal species into their respective groups (ungulate). Because the author discovered some discrepancies in the fossil records and the morphology previously thought to be true, he is trying to determine a phylogenetic tree using collagen found in fossils of extinct ancestors of South American mammals. The study required the use of fossil records and the molecular phylogeny. The author isolated proteins found in the collagen of the ancient remains of these creatures and sequenced it. The author then observed the structure using liquid chromatography (tand em mass spectrometry). As a result, a phylogenetic tree was created with many creatures linked based on the collagen protein similarities. The final result was consistent with the actual ungulates of modern South American creatures; however, the author was also able to find the placement of distinctly related groups of mammals within the phylogeny. The conclusion was the fossil record can be used to identify phylogenies based on the molecular structures. The sequencing of collagen has beenShow MoreRelatedDisease Report : Chagas Disease1261 Words   |  6 Pages CHLP 4623 Disease Report: Chagas Disease Hannah M. Lahodny || Dr. Jones || December 16th 2014 Introduction Discovered in 1909 by Carlos Chagas, Chagas disease, or American trypanosomiasis, affects an estimated 8 million individuals annually according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The number of individuals affected by this disease annually makes it a significant, yet preventable, problem. As a chronic parasitic infection, the disease is transmitted by insectsRead MoreThe Galapagos Islands1490 Words   |  6 Pagesabout 600 miles west of continental Ecuador, contain a rich history of settlement and exploration and represent a living example of evolution that is still relevant today. For centuries, this chain of volcanic islands has been used uniquely by various cultures based off distinct needs. What has remained the same however is the fact that island isolation has forced many animal and plant species to adapt differently from one another based off their island’s environmental conditions, creating a living modelRead MoreBiological Diversity Found On Earth3592 Words   |  15 Pagessubtly different, or perhaps distinctly different, environments, their inhabitants have distinct evolutionary histories; thus, providing opportunities for comparative studies. 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Statistics have shown that the discrimination throughout history has been used in a direct behavior against African-American people. Discrimination is the overarching theme and factor in cases of educati on, the judicial system, and the media portrayal of the race. This paper will examineRead MoreThe Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument1532 Words   |  7 Pagesin protected territory by a presidential proclamation on September 25th, 2014. The reserve system originally was formed on January 6th, 2009 by a proclamation signed by President George W. Bush. The ocean ecosystems now under protection are to the south and west of Hawaii in waters surrounding small islands and reef systems under the United States jurisdiction (See Figure 1). 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Essay on how to become a great baseball player - 495 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Being great at a particular sport, such as baseball, is actually quite simple. It takes a mix of talent and even more hard work. I have seen a very large number of athletes come through this high school with all the talent in the world, but had no work ethic. Talent is only a fraction of what is needed to be great. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The process of becoming a great baseball player takes talent, hard work, and a ton of practice. Baseball, being the second hardest sport in the world is a hard sport to stay discipline at. As a player, he must make sure he works at all the drills everyday, boring or not. Also, he must have the mental mind set that he definitely wants to†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The steps of gradually becoming great do take some time, so every player must have patience. The player must start playing at a young age and be aware of the game. The player has to literally live the game, his mind is set on baseball the majority of the time. Up until a certain age, the player usually doesn’t take the game that too seriously. However, when the player gets older he has to make a decision whether he wants to be great or not. The player that wants to be great will practice everyday and become dedicated to it. Dedication and motivation are the two keys to being great, the player has to stay motivated to be the best. For instance, staying after practice to run or hit balls and then go home and hit more, that is pure love of the game. It is also important that the player goes to camps and clinics on his own, he can’t rely on the school to do it’s own recruiting. Just going to mandatory practices isn’t going to do the jo b because the player will have no edge on any other player. But the biggest edge of all, in my view, is motivation. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Checking this process also will take some time. A hungry, motivated player will never be satisfied with any results, he will keep pushing himself andShow MoreRelatedMy Goals At A Division One University885 Words   |  4 PagesWith the great advances in technology, anyone who is interested in a career can look at their dream job at the tip of their fingers. Companies such as Google and Youtube have so much information that almost any job is most likely able to be accessible. My main goals in life are to play baseball at a division one university, play professionally, and to earn large amounts of money. Ever since I was four years old, I knew that I wanted to make a living by playing baseball. I mainly love baseball becauseRead MoreBaseball : The Greatest Past Times1079 Words   |  5 PagesBaseball, known as one of America’s greatest past times, has such an iconic and diverse history. 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Black Market Organ Harvesting Is it Truly Inevitable

When there is a product, there is a black market for that product. This is true with drugs, seafood, electronics, art, jewelry, music, designer clothing, and more. This is also true for human tissue and bodily fluids. Human tissues are a product in high demand with little supply. People ask if there is a way to stop this. There is not. The black market trade in organs, bones, blood, and plasma is inevitable due to the ambiguity surrounding organ donation and transplant laws, a shortage of organ donors, and the lucrative nature of selling human tissues. Law and economics recognize three types of markets with varying degrees of legality: white, gray, and black. The trade in human flesh has evolved into its own category of commercial†¦show more content†¦This was also applied to organ donation, with fantastic results. However, the inability to know who donated what to whom has severely compromised the system, thus opening it for black market trade (Carney). In addition to the editing of the donation system, a new act, the Organ Harvesting and Transplant Act, also had a massive positive effect on organ donation as it is today. â€Å"The Organ Harvesting and Transplant Act ...permit[ed], for the first time, transplants from deceased donors (McGrath). Before this, all organs were taken from live donors, which is much more difficult than simply taking organs from the dead or brain-dead† (McGrath). Unfortunately, despite these wonderful advances, people who need an organ often have an incredibly difficult time getting one, and only have word of doctors that they will even get on at all. Part of the problem is all of the restrictions placed on donations to make them ethical make it very easy for America’s more criminally minded citizens to make a profit on human tissue (Carney). The system of donating blood, organs, and bones anonymously is not perfect. There is still a desperate need for these commodities, and even though people cannot pay for their donated tissue, they do still pay in the long run. After all, medical services are by no means free, or even cheap. InShow MoreRelatedArticle: Performance Appraisal and Performance Management35812 Words   |  144 Pagesmembers and use it objectively to optimize them as a vital resource (Biswajeet 2009). In the present highly competitive environment, organizations have to ensure peak performance of their employees continuous ly in order to compete and survive at the market place effectively (Prasad 2005). Performance of an individual can be defined as the record of outcomes produced as specified job functions or activities during a specified time period (Bernardin 2007). The term performance refers to a set of outcomeRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesMeyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman:Read MoreMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words   |  385 PagesT R O D U C T I O N Preparing an effective case analysis: The full story Hearing with the aid of implanted technology: The case of Cochlearâ„ ¢ – an Australian C A S E O N E high-technology leader Delta Faucet: Global entrepreneurship in an emerging market C A S E T W O DaimlerChrysler: Corporate governance dynamics in a global company C A S E T H R E E Gunns and the greens: Governance issues in Tasmania C A S E F O U R Succeeding in the Sydney indie music industry C A S E F I V E Nucor in 2005 C ARead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagesproject and of project managers. What Is a Project? What do the following headlines have in common? Superbowl half-time show scores a touchdown Citywide WiFi system set to go live 1000 acre Wind Farm turns on the juice Apple’s new iPhone hits the market City receives stimulus funds to expand light rail system All of these events represent projects. Photo by: Paul Drinkwater/NBCU Photobank via AP Images The Project Management Institute provides the following definition of a project: A project

Minority Research Paper - 2766 Words

PRINCIPLES OF MARKETING - MKTG_310_C_12-53 February 7th, 2013 Minority Research Paper # 1 HISPANIC AMERICAN Question: Total numbers in the U.S. Answer: 52.0 million is the estimated Hispanic population of the United States as of July 1, 2011 Question: Percent of the total U. S. population Answer: 63% of Hispanic-origin people in the United States who were of Mexican background in 2010. Question: Rate of growth Answer: More than 1 of every two people added to the nations population between July 1, 2008, and July 1, 2009, was Hispanic. There were 1.4 million Hispanics added to the population during the period. Question: Average household size Answer: 10.7 million of Hispanic family households in the United States in†¦show more content†¦In 2002, the latest year for which statistics are available, there were 170,241 African Americans enrolled in degree-granting graduate schools. This was an all-time high. Blacks were 8.4 percent of the total enrollments in U.S. graduate schools Question: Average or median income levels Answer: Black Median Household income: $33,460 Question: Geographic location(s) – metro, states, etc. - Answer: According to the 2010 Census, of all respondents who reported Black alone-or-in-combination, 55 percent lived in the South, 18 percent in the Midwest, 17 percent in the Northeast, and 10 percent in the West. This pattern was similar for the Black alone population. Compared to 2000, the proportions of the Black alone-or-in-combination population for the West stayed about the same, while the proportions increased The Northeast census region includes Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Vermont. The Midwest census region includes Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. The South census region includes Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, the District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia. The West censusShow MoreRelatedMinority Research Paper1715 Words   |  7 Pageseach group and shouldn’t be afraid to tap into each market. Below is information on the three largest minority groups in the United States and what each one prefers. African Americans †¢ The total numbers in the US is 42 million (â€Å"United States Census Bureau†). †¢ African Americans make up 13.6% of the total US population (â€Å"United States Census Bureau†). †¢ The rate of growth for this minority group from 2000 to 2010 was 15.4% (â€Å"United States Census Bureau†). †¢ The average household size is 2Read MoreChallenges Faced By Ethnic Minority Supervisors1216 Words   |  5 PagesChallenges Faced By Ethnic Minority Supervisors in Clinical Supervision Personal Preparation My specialization paper will focus on the challenges faced by ethnic minority supervisors in clinical supervision. My paper is guided by the courses I took in the doctoral program, my personal experience as a supervisor and the gaps in literature review that motivated me to pursue this area of research. 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Through the examination of different stories, articles, and research, this paper suggests and supports the idea of racism being implemented secretly through the institution system, and the relationship between the reality of a minority with a job compared to someone else with the same job. This

The Problem Of A Child - 882 Words

The majority of foster children now, or will at some point, encounter a great deal of difficulty in school, struggling to perform with the best of their peers, struggling to find acceptance, or to control their emotions, all the struggles typical of most other children—but without the family or support structures necessarily to help them through it. Many of these individuals may even find themselves diagnosed with some sort of social and/or behavioral disorder. So how do we fix this problem? How do we help these youths who struggle so much to ‘fit in’ and succeed actually do so. First, we must understand the problem in some further depth. ================== To illustrate this problem, imagine the following scenario: Imagine you are an orphan. Maybe you knew your parents, or maybe you did not. But in either case you live a life, sometimes, between many houses and institutions. You do not necessarily develop the kinds of intimate, mutual bonds of care and comradre you might with family members, living in a more consistent and stale living situation. ================== Of course, in the best case, these institutions are taking care of your basic needs for food, shelter, clothing, a healthy social life. But without any family who really feels interested or at all invested in your achievements—without people (who aren’t transient) who find your accomplishments meaningful, how much desire would you have to do great things in school? Or even professionally? What theShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Child Abuse1134 Words   |  5 Pagesfollowing paper is about Child Abuse. This paper will look into the description of the problem, the policies that has helped solved the problem, involvement in resolving the problem, and person recommendations on changing the approach of the problem. Description of the Problem/History Child abuse is a form of any sexual activity that a child doesn’t give consent to. Whether it may be sexually or physically if the child is not mentally ready it is still a form of abuse. Child abuse also can lead toRead MoreThe Problem Of Child Abuse Essay1338 Words   |  6 PagesChild abuse Recently, one of the most alarming problems in America is child abuse. In fact this problem threaten the future of the country which lies in its youth energy and mind because of this problem the society, cannot brought up a generation can be relied upon, but they brought up a generation of criminals do not want anything except the destruction of the society, which was the reason for the demolition of their lives. According to World health organization child abuse is physical, sexual orRead MoreThe Problem Of Child Abuse1388 Words   |  6 PagesChild Abuse Community Agency To solve the problem we must first understand it. As a young person I believe that the issue of child abuse needs to be addressed. It is crucial for society to comprehend the extensive problems that it causes and how it impacts people. Child abuse is the physical, sexual or emotional maltreatment or neglect of a child or children. Anything deliberately to hurt a child or young person physically, sexually, emotionally or psychologically is child abuse. The five subtypesRead MoreThe Problem Of Child Marriage Essay1628 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Child, early, and forced marriage is a worldwide, complex social problem that can lead to great disadvantages such as poverty, lack of education, inequality, disease and even death.† Workineh, Dejenu Kibretb, Degu (2015) defined child marriage as â€Å"any marriage carried out below the age of 18 years, before the girl is physically, physiologically, and psychologically ready to shoulder the responsibilities of marriage and childbearing† (p. 1). 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The parents who are unable to work because the cost of daycare is too expensive that face issues with gaps in their employment history, which reduces their future ability to be hired and the pay rate they will receive. ParentsRead MoreThe Problem Of Child Abuse994 Words   |  4 Pagesperson or object with cruelty or violence, and usually happens more than once. Child abuse is when a parent or caregiver through action or failing to act, will cause injury or will cause death to a child. This happens in many different ways, neglect, physical abuse, sexual abuse and emotional abuse. Every year more than three million reports of child abuse are filed and every year that number increases. This is a problem that has happened for over one hundred years. The baby boomer stage, which areRead MoreThe Problem Of Child Abuse1055 Words   |  5 Pages One of the biggest problems children deal with, especially younger ones is child abuse. â€Å"In 2009, the child protective services across the country received 3.3 million reports of child abuse. The farther the child protective services would investigate they discovered more than 700,000 children that had been abused or mistreated.† (Kauchak and Eggen 51) The U.S Congress in the Family Services Act of 1988 came up with a definition of all types of abuse. (Mufson and Kranz 26) There is neglect, emotionalRead MoreThe Problem Of Child Labour1074 Words   |  5 Pagesare offered with a range of ethical problems such as the practice of child labour. The conditions the children work in are highly unethical and dangerous. They are not provided w ith basic necessities like education, leisure and in most instances health in their youth. Global standards are often altered, with opposing opinions on the role of children in the society. There are principles that are required to be adopted. (Kolk Van Tulder, 2002). Therefore child labour does not comply with the GlobalRead MoreVirgini The Problem Child985 Words   |  4 PagesVirginia: The Problem Child Virginia and New England are both English colonies, but are very different in their beginnings, resulting in a huge difference between the towns themselves in the future. The differences are directly linked to the original purpose of each town. One was a short-sighted gold mine, and the other, a new community for families. Though Virginia was only intended to be a money source for young, single men, it eventually became America’s earliest slave society. This all started

Tourism Definitions free essay sample

They are discussed in terms of heir merits and deficiencies, and then any connections with the points raised by Leaper (1979). Tourism Tourist Definition Identification The six definitions are below, with relevant discussion and connection with Leaper (1979) following; 1. Tourism should be defined conceptually as those aspects of leisure-time behavior and their consequences which occur as a result of temporary trips away from the home environment and which are motivated exclusively by a concern for recreation matters. (Heeled, 1980) 2. Tourist as someone traveling for any purpose except commuting to and from work.. . (Hunt Laymen, 1991)] 3. Tourism appears to be becoming an acceptable term to singularly describe the activity of people taking trips away from home and the Industry which has developed in response to this activity. [ (Hunt Laymen, 1991)] 4. The Most popular way of defining tourist was by the purpose of the travel, with pleasure or vacation being prevalent terms, although specific types of purposes were also stated, such as visiting friends and relatives, shopping, attending an event or attraction, or other than commercial business. We will write a custom essay sample on Tourism Definitions or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Whether respondents considered a business arson a tourist is debatable, as some reported they were tourists and some reported that they were not. [ (Amasser, 1998)] 5. The definition of tourism Includes three common elements: 1. Movement of people between two or more places (origin and destination) 2. Length of time of movement (temporary) 3. Purpose [ (Headman Jackson, 2003) ] 6. Tourists are temporary visitors staying over 24 hours in the country visited, whose Journey falls Into one of the following categories: leisure, recreation, holiday, sport, health, study religion: or business, family, friends, mission, tenting. [ (Headman Jackson, 2003)] Definition discussions and relevance to Leper (1979) . This definition of tourism clearly Identifies that there are Industrial Impacts, and does not merely rely on the behavior of the tourist to define tourism. It identifies that tourist (the behavioral portion) can influence the destination region; it does not however address the manner by which the Influence Is realized. Lepers Tourist System does form a much stronger, persuasive definition of tourism as It does represent the influence, through the industrialization characteristics. . The generalization of this definition of a tourist means that nearly any person who enters local shopping centre to undertake the weekly groceries would be considered a tourist under this definition. This is simply not an acceptable definition off tourist and it would be near impossible to delineate, or make any assumptions about a tourist or tourism in general using this definition off tourist. 3. Again this is a much generalized definition of a tourist.It does however consider the industrial aspects as discussed by Leaper (1979) and which forms part of his holistic definition f The Tourist System. Again is serves very little purpose on an academic sense, although it does have greater specificity in terms of whom the definition fits. It at least considers that a person must be away from home, but does not provide any substantial support to other functions of the tourist. 4.This definition of a tourist is actual quite functional in terms of being able to clearly identify and therefore gather statistics for analysis. This does consider behavioral aspects and supports the analysis of this function of Leaper (1979) Tourism System. 5. This definition covers he technical definition of tourism, allowing for the statistical aspects as discussed by Leaper (1979). It covers the three elements of the standard internal definition: distance traveled, duration and purpose.It supports and allows a clear definition for statistical purposes but has limited relevance to business related discussion in terms of any economic or business impacts that may result from the persons undertaking the activity as defined. Similarly Leaper (1979) has issue with this purely statistical approach to defining tourism as it does not consider the industrial aspects that result room tourism and the tourist. 6. The specificity of this definition of a tourist supports only the data gathering for a particular purpose.

Apex Manufacturing Essay Example For Students

Apex Manufacturing Essay Apex manufacturing a formidable company that employed 4000 was the worlds foremost company in small, specialized gasoline motors. In 1980 Apex held 52 percent of the motors produced. Some time after 1980 two Asian firms and one German company entered the industry creating more competition for Apex. To make things even more difficult a new governmental noise abatement standard forced Apex to redesign the motors exhaust systems. The competitors saw these new standards and had designed the motors with the new standards into their designs. Toward the end of the 80s Apex’s control of the industry had dropped from their 52 percent mark to 43 percent. The company was starting to take a smaller piece of the pie as the competitors grew strength. The CEO later was quoted in the Wall Street Journal saying that the company was just in a cycle and that it would bounce back up to owning 50 percent of the market. Unfortunately the cycle never really ended and the company had to make some serious decisions. The company had basically decided to shutdown two of the five plants, affecting 900 employees. Second they would have a 20 percent reduction in the level of employment. All departments were to make cuts, even though specific targets for different groups were not determined. Some of the management concerns that were brought up because of these decisions were:1. Apex has not had layoffs in the past 20 years. 2. Losing highly talented people that the organization would hate to lose. 3. For across-the-board cut in employment would raise questions to parts of the company that are already dangerously lean. 4. Senior managers are not bearing enough of the brunt of the difficulties of the company they led. 5. The reaction of employees to the memo that is going to be sent out regarding cut backsI believe the company could have avoided such a spiral downfall by having a good research and development group. This article makes the company look like they got blindsided by the government’s new standards and the sudden increase in competition. This company should have been better prepared for competition and possible changes in standards. Now that the company is experiencing hard times I’m not sure if I would shutdown two locations. I would instead reduce the company size across all levels keeping the talented individuals and work on making competitive products. I also believe that management should have taken more responsibility than they were. Most of the mangers seemed to keep their generous pay, which in fact should have taken a cut in pay to help reduce costs. These were just a few suggestions on how I think the company should have handled their situation.