Maori Land Issues :: essays papers

Maori Land IssuesIts a known fact that work issues have always been a major topicwithin Maori and Pakeha feed relations in New Zea demesne.The disputes go back to the 1800 when the Treaty of Waitangiwas gestural in 1840. According to the second article of theTreaty, arrive could only be sold to the Crown if the ownerswished to sell them. Disputes everywhere the governments attemptsto corrupt more land at very cheap prices that were below the priseof the land was one of the many reasons that led to the New ZealandWars in the 185os and 1860s. As a result of the wars, under the NewZealand Settlement piece in 1863, 800,000 hectares of Maori land wasconfiscated by the government as a punishment for those tribes who contend the government. Bitterness over the land the Maori people lostand sorrow over the people who lost their lives made an ugly scar inthe level of race relations in Aotearoa.With the homegrown Lands Act in 1862 individualistic purchase of Maoriland was allowe d. Although the confiscations caused bitternessand resentment among those change tribes, the work of TheNative Land Court led to far more land macrocosm lost, and thisaffected all tribes. The Native Land Court was set up in 1865with the intention of getting rid of the communal ownerships ofMaori land which was called individualism so it could besold more easily. The Court had the intended take land salescontinues at an increasing rate. By 1911 only 10% of NewZealands 66 million acres remained in Maori hands. In 1900James Carroll, the first Maori Minister of Native Affairs,passed a notable military man of legislation a Maori LandAdministration Act which set up a Council which was based onCarrolls taihoa (wait and see) delaying policies. In the Council,Maori owners were in majority, to circularise the lease of Maori land.The Council leased but sold very little land and this caused settlerdiscontent and in 1905, the Council were replaced by a European dominated Boards. By the end of the Liberals time in stead in 1912,a further 3 million acres of Maori land had been sold.Also Sir Apirana Ngata worked with James Carrolls on the MaoriCouncils Act in 1900. After the Act failed to help Maoripeople, Ngata decided that the best way he could change lawsand policies that affected Maori was through parliament. In1905 he won the seat for Eastern Maori. As an MP Ngata could